The Use Of Vulgarity in the Works of Allen Ginsberg Essay -- Biograph

The Use Of Vulgarity in the works of Allen Ginsberg The beat poets were the voice of a generation. Unadulterated h mavinsty and truth is a primary objective of the beat poets, and to them this honesty and truth is best achieved with a raw, a lottimes vulgar language that jakes make some readers uncomfortable. In this excerpt from his book, Allen Ginsberg, Thomas Merrill comments on the truth exhibited by the poet ...such a commitment to internal truth not only permits moreover demands the uninhibited confessions that tend to make conventional readers squirm. Many beat writers, especially Ginsberg, flaunt their most intimate acts and feelings...in an aggressive street language (2). In Ginsbergs order of battle of poems, Reality Sandwiches, 1953-1960 , The reader gets a good taste of Ginsbergs mouth... which, as usual is uninhibitedly and often flamboyantly honest (Merrill 88). The unabashed honesty in this collection often concerns sex and drugs, those subjects being important for this generation of rebellion. In The Green Automobile, a poem about a fantasy road-trip enjoyed by Ginsberg and Neal Cassady, his one time lover, Ginsberg presents images of a sexual nature. Two of the images follow Id honk my horn at his manly gate, inside his wife and three children sprawl naked on the living mode floor. (Ginsberg, Reality Sandwiches 11) Neal, well be real heroes now in a war between our cocks and time (15) Even if some readers pay little attention to the allusions to homosexuality, one of the images, the one concerning Cassadys children, could make some readers uncomfortable. The imagery here is strong, it is this strength of imagery that ... ...s Howl and On Neals Ashes the vulgarities are used not merely for effect, but to unfeignedly convey the feeling he wishes to express. Although some are made to feel uncomfortable, the true nature of the poet is to convey feeling, and this is done in an extremely proficient manner. Works Cited Ginsberg, Allen. Reality Sandwiches 1953-1960. San Francisco City Lights Books, 1963. - - - . Howl. Contemporary American Poetry-5th Edition. Ed. A.Poulin Jr.. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin, 1991. 175-182. - - - . America. Contemporary American Poetry-5th Edition. Ed. A.Poulin Jr.. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1991. 182-184. - - - . On Neals Ashes. Contemporary American Poetry-5th Edition. Ed. A.Poulin Jr.. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1991. 188. Merrill, Thomas. Allen Ginsberg. Boston Twayne, 1988.

The Importance of a Classical Education :: Teaching Education Philosophy

The Importance of a Classical EducationThis essay bequeath attempt to answer three questions what is classical education, why is it necessary in our day and what are its benefits? The word classical or classic is used in many contexts and often without specific meaning Classic Coke, classical music, classic rock however, classical usually means something that through time for various reasons has been proven worthy of our respect and interest. In music, the work of certain composers has been recognized as worth saving while that of others, even though perhaps popular in its own time, has been tossed aside to the dust-bin of history. The same is true of books some books are more worthy of study than others because of the profundity and clarity with which they express the ideas that they contain. The study of the great books has been the key of good education for centuries. If you look at the books read by the intellectual giants of our elaboration, you find that there are particula r books that come up again and again. These books were necessitate of most schoolboys until the rise of Dewey and the democratization of education through the public school system. The public school system saw these books as elitist and not easily perceivable by the masses and therefore not appropriate for public education. Another influence contributing to the demise of the great books was the demoralization of the Christian intellectual community. virtually of the institutions of learning in this country were founded by Christians who saw it as their duty to conquer the intellectual arena for Christ. However, since the rise of secularism and especially since the humiliating defeat that biblical Christians saw at the Scopes Trial, the evangelical community has been in full retreat from the intellectual arena. Before the turn of the century, most institutions of learning were dominated by those who approximation from a biblical worldview however, this consensus quickly began t o crumble and in 1925 at the Scopes Trial, through the public humiliation of William Jennings Bryans creationism, academia as well as the general culture came to hold biblical Christianity as unworthy of intellectual regard. Even though the trial was in no way a rigorous debate of the creation issue, its effect on the Christian intellectual community was nothing short of disastrous. From that point on Christians felt as though the intellectual community had downhearted them and, to return the favor, they abandoned the intellectual community in droves.

How two chapters of Great Expectations reflect the influence of society :: Great Expectations Essays

How two chapters of Great Expectations reflect the influence of b every(prenominal) club in the time it was set.Charles Dickens is one of the most popular British novelists in thehistory of literature with many of his characters being recognised inBritish inn today. His ability to combine pathos, comedy, and mostof all, his social satire has won him many contemporary readers.Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. At 12 he was sent to work fora few months at a shoe-polish warehouse on the banks of the Thameswhen his family hit financial difficulty. A few days later Dickenss begetter was sent to jail for debt. He recalled this painful experiencein the early chapters of David Copperfield. While his father wasimprisoned, all his family except himself and his sister, who wasstudying music, stayed at the Marshalsea Prison with his father, in truthmuch like the Dorrit family at the beginning of Little Dorrit. By thetime he was 25 years old, Dickens was already famous.Dickenss life influe nced his writing a lot, and many of the novels hewrote were based on real experiences during his lifetime. For examplein 1832 he met Marie Beadnell and wanted to marry her but she rejectedhim the comic portrait of works Casby in Little Dorrit is said tohave been inspired by Dickenss meeting with Maria again later inlife.Dickens lived in Victorian times, times when there was a lot of focuson social track and status. Victorian society was, for all the changethat was taking place, a stratified, hierarchical society with a greatgap among rich and poor. In his childhood Dickens was part of aworking class family who soon became low class due to their financialdifficulty. But when he became an adult he was of high social classwhile his novels kept increasing in popularity and was earning himmoney all the time. Dickens had been from one end of society to theother and the contrast he saw was widely expressed in his novels.Victorian society had a unceasingly growing urban population, and withthe pessimistic analyses of Thomas Malthus, this helped mould one ofthe most notorious Victorian institutions, the workhouse. This wasbased on a theoretical distinction between the deserving poor, whoowed their poverty to misfortune, and the undeserving poor, who wereto blame for their poverty the workhouse was made as unpleasant aspossible to deter the latter from seeking refuge there. Tight-fistedand cauterise administration made the institutions even worse, and thetarget of some of the bitterest controversial literature of CharlesDickens. Conditions gradually improved, but the dreaded workhouse

Cubas Economic and Political Instability Essay examples -- History Ec

Cubas Economic and Political InstabilityCubas political instability and sugar-centered thrift were the result of U.S. influence through the Platt Amendment and the various Sugar Acts and reciprocality treaties. Marifeli Perez-Stable takes this stance in her book The Cuban Revolution Origins, Course, and Legacy in her interpretation of Cuban radical nationalism in the 1950s. The domination of Cubas economy by the sugar industry was responsible for much of its wealth but also a great deal of its problems. While the sugar industry principally remained a profitable enterprise in the first half of the 20th Century, Cubas growth was hindered by her dependence on it. It fostered unemployment or underemployment, the standard of living(a) was unable to rise, and attempts at diversification of the economy were unsuccessful. Yet without the income and investment sugar brought into Cuba, the economy would collapse. This is what Perez-Stable terms the sugar conundrum. The United States was the main market for Cuban sugar, and its trade policy perpetuated the sugar conundrum, discouraging diversification in agriculture or manufacturing. The influence of the United States in the political affairs of Cuba is a vital part of Perez-Stables interpretation. There was a constant need to negotiate with the United States to preserve Cubas preferred sugar trading status, and decisions make by the U.S. were of critical economic importance to Cubans. Therefore, even after Roosevelt abrogated the Platt Amendment in 1934, the wishes of the U.S. government were more influential than what was in the best interests of Cuba. For instance, corruption became rampant as the most honest of all Cuban political groups, the communists, lost political clou... ...n the words of Marti, that The only fruitful and lasting peace and freedom are those over(p) by ones own effort (Manifesto, 130).ReferencesCastro, Fidel. History Will Absolve Me, excerpt from The U.S., Cuba and the Cold War American Fail ure or communistic Conspiracy? Ed. L. Langley, Lexington Mass, 1970.26th of July Movement, Program Manifesto of the 26th of July Movement, in Cuba in Revolution ed. R. Bonachea and Nelson Valdes, Garden City NJ, 1972.Guevara, Ernesto Che. One Year of Armed argue, from Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War, trans. Victor Ortiz, New York Monthly Review Press, 1968.Perez-Stable, Marifeli. The Cuban Revolution Origins, Course, and Legacy. Oxford University Press, NY 1993.Paterson, Thomas G. Contesting Castro The U.S. and the Triumph of the Cuban Revolution. Oxford University Press, NY 1994.

CD Recording :: Essays Papers

CD RecordingCD recording has become increasingly popular for a number of reasons. For one, they are extremely cheap. With a mail in rebate its possible to get them for ten cents a disk. A lot of that is delinquent to the simplicity in design. Theyre slim. Which means they quarter be carried easily. A CD can store a vast amount of data. You could put the analogous in coiffureion on one CD that it would take hundreds of floppies to hold. CDs can be used in a wide variety of components. You can play them in your car stereo, on your home stereo, on your computer, in your DVD player, or even game consoles. This site was designed to help go through up some of the confusion that has to do with recording CDs. We are going to look at some CD formats, different types of recording software, choosing media, and remembering options.CD FormatsWith all of the different type of CDs available there are many formats. A good thing about recording software is it go forth handle all of the formatting details for you. But it still is an interesting topic to know. A quick summary of standards Red Book physical format for audio CDs (aka CD-DA) Yellow Book physical format for data CDs Green Book physical format for CD-i Orange Book physical format for recordable CDs spot I CD-MO (Magneto-Optical) Part II CD-WO (Write-Once includes hybrid spec for PhotoCD) Part III CD-RW (ReWritable) White Book format for VideoCD (often written VCD) Blue Book CD Extra (occasionally used to refer to LaserDisc format) CD Extra a two-session CD, 1st is CD-DA, 2nd is data (a/k/a CD Plus) CD-ROM/XA eXtended Architecture, a bridge between Yellow Book and CD-i MODE-1 standard Yellow Book sectors MODE-2 may be of form-1 or form-2

CD Recording :: Essays Papers

CD RecordingCD recording has become increasingly popular for a number of reasons. For one, they are extremely cheap. With a mail in rebate its possible to get them for ten cents a disk. A lot of that is due to the simplicity in design. Theyre slim. Which centre they can be carried easily. A CD can store a vast amount of data. You could put the same information on one CD that it would take hundreds of floppies to hold. CDs can be used in a wide variety of components. You can play them in your car stereo, on your home stereo, on your computer, in your DVD player, or even game consoles. This site was designed to help clear up some of the confusion that has to do with recording CDs. We are going to look at some CD formats, different emblems of recording software, choosing media, and storage options.CD FormatsWith all of the different type of CDs available there are many formats. A good thing about recording software is it will handle all of the formatting expand for you. But it still is an interesting topic to know. A quick summary of standards Red bind corporal format for audio CDs (aka CD-DA) Yellow Book physical format for data CDs Green Book physical format for CD-i Orange Book physical format for recordable CDs Part I CD-MO (Magneto-Optical) Part II compact disc recordable (Write-Once includes hybrid spec for PhotoCD) Part III CD-RW (ReWritable) White Book format for VideoCD (often written VCD) Blue Book CD Extra (occasionally used to refer to LaserDisc format) CD Extra a two-session CD, 1st is CD-DA, 2nd is data (a/k/a CD Plus) CD-ROM/XA eXtended Architecture, a bridge between Yellow Book and CD-i MODE-1 standard Yellow Book sectors MODE-2 may be of form-1 or form-2

American US Alignment

This research essay looks at the Latin the Statesn alignment with unite States in the post cold- struggle era. Latin America has been associated with Soviet Union from the 1960s until the 1980s. Thus we give proceeds a look on patterns in which US alignment has taken, taking in consideration political economic military and cultural connections.The essay illustrates factors reinforcing and causing tension for US-Latin America connection. Further will take look at the nature and extent of Latin America shift to leftward in the past decade as well as discuss the emerge alliances. From the findings it can be noted that coup conduct States hegemonic and coercive control transited to union and cooperation as a result of changes in the international system and limited resources of the United States.The factors contributing to this alignment include natural and human resources of Latin America geophysical proximity and scarcity of resources in the sphere. It is concluded that this al ignment absorb both(prenominal) beneficial and side sets to both involved. PATTERNS OF LATIN AMERICAN-US ALIGNMENT IN THE POST COLD-WAR ERA, CONSIDERING POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, MILITARY AND CULTURAL CONNECTIONSAccording to Klaveren (1992) Latin America has been viewed as a marginalized and throw out continent. It has had little or distant influence on global politics payable its geo-physical isolation. The region has been relatively been calm except during the Central American crisis of the 1980s. Klaveren (1992) elaborates that although Latin America has been peaceful externally it has had a history of internal conflicts in which foreign countries affirm not been involved except the United States.Due to inter forecastence and outcome of new rules in the global arena, there has been a change in redefinition of security concept. The United States redefines it in terms of drug trafficking, environmental protection and migration do work (Klaveren, 1992, p.29). Klaveren (1992) not es that geographical, cultural and political proximity of Latin America to US makes it player in supply of specialized and non-specialized labor to the aging population of United States. As a result they alleviate labor shortage to the later and aggravate brain drain in the former (Klaveren, 1992, p.30).Latin America has had good political ties and value with United States for a long time since World War 2. However there has been shortcoming in relation to human rights violation and democracy (Klaveren, 1992, 30). economically Latin America trades with United States on several commodities, whereby the U.S. is a major market for Latin America motor vehicle parts, capital commodities and agricultural products (Klaveren, 1992, 27).There have been cultural ties between the U.S. and Latin America. Currently there is an influx of migrants from Latin America. They are progressively becoming large population in the U.S., which definitely has effect on U.S. life (Klaveren, 1992, 30).FACTORS THAT REINFORCE AND CAUSE TENSIONS IN THE LATIN AMERICAN CONNECTIONS WITH THE USLatin America possesses vast natural resources, for instance, Brazil is ranked among 10 top approximately powerful economies of the world while Mexico is in the second lot (Klaveren, 1992, 26). Latin America is endowed with mineral resources such as oil that is critical to world thriftiness. Since Latin America has relatively genuine industrial sector it is able to exports products to U.S. with the likes of Brazil and Mexico. more so, because of geo-physical proximity to U.S. they are able to supply specialized and non-specialized work force to them (Klaveren, 1992, 26).On the some other hand a couple of factors cause tension with the U.S. one being the diversification of Latin American economies with inclusion of Japan and other developing countries. The lack of effective security measures in Latin America brings into fore the security concerns of U.S. with the increase of drug trafficking and proli feration of small arm (Klaveren, 1992, 26).THE NATURE AND boundary OF LATIN AMERICAS SHIFT LEFTWARD OVER THE PAST DECADE.Latin America was formerly under American system from early 1960s but due to changes in the global economy it has moved from natural segmentation to institutional integration based on geographic specialization and has created their own niche so as to offer specialized services to the receiving end of the technological flow (Klaveren, 1992, 22, 27).Since the end of cold war, the influence of Soviet Union to Latin America has declined. This resulted to fight in structural institutions of Latin America. For instance Brazil and Columbia had different positions on the liberalization of services in Uruguay Round (Klaveren, 1992, 39).Also, Klaveren (1992) notes that Brazil and Chile developed different alternatives to solve debt crisis after the 1980s Central American crisis. This gives us the complexity nature of Latin America in the post cold war era. The internal is sues are as different as is the external. Therefore, only a collective action based on concrete and common interest (Klaveren, 1992, 39).Latin America internal issue could only be dealt on specific case by case and by sector to sector.This is observed when looking at how in the UN General Assembly, Latin America votes with other developing countries or in the third world. However, there is differentiation within the Third World countries that could make fluctuation in the pattern of how Latin America will play in global power (Klaveren, 1992, 39).A number of challenges are yet to be tackled by Latin America such as pleas for solidarity and just international order which will seem to be unnoticed and changes in the international system will have a direct and long term effect on Latin America (Klaveren, 1992, 41). Thus the influence of the region to international system will depend on specific strategies, internal, economic and political environment in which the strategies will be ba sed upon (Klaveren, 1992, 41).Each country will have to mobilize economic, political and strategical resources so as to impact the global system otherwise they will be isolated (Klaveren, 1992, 41). The individual country foreign policy must hold to changing international system and that scarcity of resources demands careful and selective decisions on approaches and choices to make (Klaveren, 1992, 41). It is worth noting that although sound external strategies are good they must be backed with domestic conditions for them to flourish (Klaveren, 1992, 41).THE EMERGING REALIGNMENT BETWEEN THE US AND LATIN AMERICA AND WITHIN THE LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIESThe new emergence in realignment comes in the wake of global changes and the different administration of the US over time. Varas (1992) explain that the gradual integration of Canada, Mexico and some Caribbean economies in the North American geo-economics space led to erosion of single Latin American region.The post Latin American wil l be characterized with sub region system with different economic, political and strategic weight. There foreign policy, he make senses, that was once useful for hegemonic alliance is now obsolete and new paradigm is necessary to address regional and international changes (Varas, 1992, p.48). inside the Latin American countries should use broad based approach, which takes account of political, economic and cultural orientations. The United States have now transited from a hegemonic and coercive control to partnership and cooperation control. In this regard, according to Varas (1992) the U.S. was no longer dominant in the international system as well as had limited resources to control and support the hemispheric countries.Thus policies of free trade and decision-making were determined bilaterally in this new system. While the Latin America was agitating for liberalized world trade the U.S., advocated for open trade and co-op approaches to international problems such as weapon prol iferation, terrorist act, international violence and environmental degradation (Varas, 1992, 51). The U.S. cooperation with Latin America is on security matters where it seeks to establish credible defensive measure systems, which are effective in peaceful conflict resolution (Varas, 1992, 56). The U.S. is also helping to strengthen democratic institutions and human rights although democracy is still elusive (Varas, 1992, 67). More so U.S. is strengthening its ties with Latin America on socioeconomic issues, especially when considering immigrants to US.CONCLUSIONThe long-term effect of these developments will not lack the merits and limitation for either side. To the U.S. they will be consolidating their presence in Latin America and use low cost measures in ensuring security to its nationals especially when dealing with drug trafficking, greenhouse effect, terrorism and global violence. However, this is threatened by the increasing immigrants from Latin America to U.S. The U.S. w ill have to depend on immigrants for labor because of its low fertility rate and aging population. The Latin America will suffer brain drain although such scenario would provide employment opportunities for its emigrants. The Latin American countries will definitely have economy growth due to direct foreign investment, just international trade and transfer of technology. The emergence of new developed economies like Japan, China Korea and Taiwan add to long-term effects to Latin America. REFERENCEKlaveren, A. (1992). L. America & international system. In J.Hartlyn, L. Schoultz, & A. Varas. (Eds.). The US & Latin America in the 1990s and beyond (pp. 22-41). Latin America. UNC PressVaras, A. (1992). From coercion to partnership a new paradigm for security cooperation in theNorthern Hemisphere. In J. Hartlyn, L. Schoultz, & A. Varas. (Eds.). United States and L. America. (pp. 48-67). Latin America. UNC Press.

Changing Rights and Freedoms of Aboriginal People

Since the European invasion in 1788, Aboriginals have been treated poorly by the Australian government and have struggled to retain their rights and freedoms. Conflict emerged as the British colony expanded and Aboriginal land was taken from them. Due to conflict mingled with the Aborigines and the British settlers, they were treated poorly and were refused rights and freedom. They were at risk under unfair industrial relations processes where they were non awarded mate pay, poor access to housing and commonsensical living conditions, and on-going discrimination in Australian society.Overtime, aborigines contested put acrossing to the remove unequal government policies allowing them to obtain land rights, the reconciliation after issue with the stolen contemporaries and the 1967 referendum which final resulted with the inclusion of aborigines in the Australian makeup. There were more changes in the government policies overtime from initially being paternalistic to reconcili ation. Protection was the first policy introduced relating to autochthonal people. It started due to the reduction in the Aboriginal population, and a growing consciousness of the general mistreatment of Aboriginal people.While this policy of protection commenced from 1869 to 1937, many civil rights of the aborigines were negated by the government. The Government were in control of the movement of Aboriginal people, leisure and sporting activities, work, earnings and possessions of Aboriginal people and marriages and family life. Continuing difficulties and criticisms of the treatment of Aboriginal people lead to the policy of Assimilation being introduced. In 1937 the commonwealth Government held a bailiwick conference on Aboriginal affairs.According to this new policy of preoccupancy, Aboriginal people would lose their identity but have their status raised. The Assimilation Policy meant that the Aboriginal people were forced to stop the practices of their culture and train the culture and lifestyle of the white Australians, or the majority. Discrimination continued against the aboriginals and racism continued to spread, resulting in the eventual end of this policy in 1965. After the bankruptcy of the assimilation policy, the Commonwealth Government announced its policy of Integration in 1965 and then did little towards it.The policy meant that endemical Australians would be able to voice and openly celebrate their cultural differences. Aboriginal people are supposed to have more control over their life and society. The introduction of the policy self-determination was followed non long after. This was a policy of facilitating Indigenous peoples involvement in decision making for and management of their community. With this policy many aboriginal organisations genuine to assist Aboriginal people to acquire land, to engage in business enterprises and to obtain finance for housing and other personal needs.On 2 kinfolk 1991, the federal Parliament unanimo usly passed the Council for Reconciliation Act. The Act established the 25-member Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. The Council lobbied for recognition of customary law, self-government for Indigenous Australians, compensation for past injustices, a cloture of native title issues and recognition within the Constitution of Indigenous peoples rights. Reconciliation awaits the achievement of justice with regard to Indigenous land rights and to justice with other Australians in health, living conditions, education and employment.It was the final step towards change equality within Australian society. The Indigenous Australian children known as the Stolen Generations were the result from a policy introduced in 1901. It was a dark time in Australian history where aboriginals were denied their rights and freedoms. This policy allowed children of Indigenous Australian and European descent to be removed from their families by the Australian Federal and State government agencies and c hurch missions, under acts of their respective parliaments.This act was seen as an act of protection of Indigenous Australian children. These children were known as the stolen generations. The forced removal of Indigenous Australian children from their families was an official government policy designed to assimilate or breed out Indigenous people. It was estimated that 100,000 Indigenous Australian children were taken from their families and raised in homes or adopted by white families, up until the 1960s. Many of these children suffered abuse in their adoptive or foster homes and was not allowed to complain.Not only that the abduction was traumatic for the children, but also for the families, they were too, physically, psychologically and emotionally harmed. And by the late 1980s, many of these children from the stolen generation lost their tie in with family and land, lost their understanding of kinship and missed out on being educated in the language, culture and traditions of their people. Many cultural and spiritual ties were crippled not only for the individuals, but families and even the whole communities.Change of rights and freedoms of Indigenous Australians was said to be the influence of the 1967 referendum. It was a vote that approved two amendments to the Australian constitution relating to Indigenous Australians. The 1967 Referendum proposed to include Aboriginal people in the census and to allow the Commonwealth government to make laws to improve rights and freedoms for Aboriginal people. On 27 may 1967, 90. 77% of Australian voters recorded the largest ever Yes vote in a referendum to alter the Australian constitution.This referendum finally enabled Aboriginal people to be counted in the national census and to be subject to Commonwealth laws, rather than just state laws. On 10 August 1967 the act changing the Constitution became law in Australia. The Aboriginals worked hard and protested to achieve this, but many were disappointed prior to t he 1967 referendum, not much changed for them and did not reduce the inequality. The referendum did not carry out their commitments in improving health, housing, employment and education for the Indigenous people.Though it was not as effective as it was thought to be, it was a large contribution in their fight for equal rights and freedom and the beginning of reconciliation. The change of equal rights and freedom for Aboriginals was a long and hard process. Indigenous Australians were treated poorly since 1788 settlement with unfair industrial relations processes where they were not awarded equal pay, poor access to housing and reasonable living conditions, and on-going discrimination in Australian society.It has taken many decades for any real change around land rights, discriminatory practices, financial assistance and preservation of cultural heritage to occur. Though many changes in rights and freedoms of aboriginals have been made, there are tranquillise many issues unsolved a nd will be a long time before they do. But so far, compared to a few decades before, Aboriginals have accomplished and gained many rights and freedoms since the British Settlement in 1788.

Teenage Prostitution

Teenage Prostitution I had been sleeping on a park bench for iii iniquitys. The fourth nightI met a man named Troy, who was really good to me at first. Little did I know that my problems were about to sustain (Flowers 108). Prostitution can be a dangerous and scarce lifestyle for many an(prenominal) immature girls, but exists within the United States. These girls grow up very right away and their innocence whitethorn be shattered through this affair, but many lack the knowledge of the true meaning behind prostitution.Teenage girls who tart in America be living very dangerous lifestyles through this profession and face detrimental experiences in their young lives. A Prostitute is one who involves herself in sexual employment for pay (Webster 518). There ar many aspects to prostitution including the prostitutes themselves, the pimps, and the johns. The pimps be generally men who get customers for their prostitutes as a means of making money for themselves ( Flowers 121). T he Johns ar the people who pay a prostitute for sexual activity.These men are the prostitutes customers, and the men who provide the money for the pimps and prostitutes. (Flowers 125). The exact number of teen prostitutes is never clear, however, it is estimated that there are more than 300,000 teenagers in the United States, who are exposed to prostitution (Vincent). For teenage girls in America the average age to begin prostituting is by the age of fourteen years old. It is estimated that at to the lowest degree one fifth of all the prostitutes on the lanes are teenage girls.As many as ninety per centum of these girls were charmed and pressured into selling sexual favors by a pimp. Another twenty percent of these girls were runaways, becoming prostitutes through their association with other street children and teenage prostitutes. In most cases, these young girls are recruiting for their pimps (Flowers, 108-109) There are many teenage girls in prostitution, but one of the mos t frequently asked questions is What kinds of girls are subjected to prostitution?The kinds of girls that are prostituting are some who start out broken homes, an a carriageive archives, a promiscuous mother, bad relationships with one or both parents, and a history of running away, which is the biggest aspect leading a girl into the life of prostitution (Vincent). Commonly one might assume that a young prostitute would numerate from a lower class environment. However, there has been much research that has shown a mix of results with the relationship between teenage prostitution and class. Studies, which involve higher samples, fill found that many of these adolescent female prostitutes come from middle to upper class families.In one of recent samples of teenage prostitutes, they found that seventy percent of these girls were from average to above average income levels. Most of these girls have come from families characterized by divorce, separation, and pure dysfunction (Flower s 111). Contrary to these results, teenage prostitution can come from many different types of families and income status. Some of these girls come from loving homes. Others have fled sexual abuse at home or fallen into drug addiction (Pulkinnen). The girls who prostitute are usually ones that run away from home, because of a bad home life.Teenage girls usually run away from home due to an unstable family daub including physical or sexual abuse, absence of one or both of the parents, poverty, or drug abuse. Some runaways leave because of school problems, sexual identity issues, comrade pressure, boredom, or even mental illnesses. numerous runaway teenagers are actually thrown out of their home or abandoned by their parent or guardians. Lastly, there is the group of runaways that leave home for the thrill, adventure, sexual experiences, or lured by others through the Internet (Flowers 57).One of the biggest problems with prostitution is the male pimp involved. Pimps play a crucial role in the dynamics of teenage prostitution. Most of the girls who enter into the prostituting world are persuaded by the powers of a pimp. Many of the girls who are persuaded by Pimps are the ones who are insecure, have a low self-esteem, and ones who are starved for the attention of a male. Often pimps will not go for the girls who are secure and overconfident with themselves, but seek out girls who are unattractive, highly insecure, and not what they see as sexy (Flowers 120-121). Thats frequent. Girls who are starved of self-esteem finally hurt a man who showers them with gifts, drugs and dollops of affection. That, and a lack of alternative, keeps them working for themand if that isnt enough, he shoves a gun in the girls mouth and threatens to kill her (Kristof). Pimps have many aspects to their jobs. The first part of their job is recruiting girls, sending other prostitutes to do the work. They call these girls Runners. Pimps may recruit themselves, but safer with the la w enforcement if others do it for them.Runners scour bus and train stations, shopping malls, coffee shops, arcades, street corners, and anywhere that a runaway or a lost kid would hang out. Looking hungry, disheveled, confused, distant, scared, disoriented, or but in need of a friend, prospects for sex workers are usually easy to spot. Some of these runaway girls are from broken homes, easy for the pimp to be the pity adults who are willing to be everything the girl never had at home. Winning over the girls hearts, pimps make these girls feel confident, loved, and a sense of loyalty. Flowers 120-121). When the pimps have these young teenage girls, their next job is to flatter them. Many pimps to this day are younger and are associated to what is hip, looking as if they have a lot of money. Girls quickly become excited by the idea of having a man buy them gifts, provide food for them, and feel that sense of love and attention that the pimp gives them. like a shot that the pimp has won over his girl, he may pressure her into prostituting, force her, or make her feel obligated to do so as a means of making her ends meet (Vincent).The pimp has a job to do and that is to make sure the prostitute is bringing in money and that the prostitute does not leave him. Many of these times the pimps will force the girls to work everyday of the week, and typically take every penny the girl earns (Pulkinnen). Pimps violence is very common among prostitutes and once a girl becomes part of a pimps stable she is subjected to his rules, regulations, and manipulations. Many of the incidents where there is violence from the pimps are by verbal abuse, physical abuse, rape, and threats to keep the girls from not leaving (Flowers 122).Jasmine, an African-American former prostitute, was a victim of abuse by her pimp. Leaving her abusive home at the age of thirteen, Jasmine stayed with her pimp because of the manipulation. If you say something youre not supposed to, you get beat. If yo u stay too long with a customer, you get beat. And if you try to leave the Pimp, you get beat. (Kristof). Teenage prostitutes may carry a number of physical health risks. Some of these health hazards include bodily harm, internal injuries, drug and alcohol abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, eating and sleeping disorders, pregnancy, and felo-de-se.Many teenage prostitutes fail to eat correctly and lack a balanced diet. Instead of using their money towards proper nutrition, some use their money for alcohol, drugs, and cigarettes. due(p) to multiple sex partners they are at high risk of sexually transmitted diseases as well including gonorrhea, herpes, syphilis, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS infection. One in three teenage prostitutes do not use any form of protection against these diseases. Half of all female teenage prostitutes have been pregnant at least once (Flowers 90).Along with their physical health, teenage prostitutes deal with a lot of mental health issues as well. Some of these health hazards include depression, personality disorders, prospect disorders, and risk of suicide. Personality disorders are used to turn on and off personalities to clients. These are survival mechanisms to attract new clients, or to avoid criminal records. clinical depression is a huge health risk for teenage prostitutes. These teenagers are twice as belike to have a serious mental disorder. Lastly, suicide is one of the biggest factors that plays in with teenage prostitutes.Seven out of ten girl prostitutes have tried to commit suicide due to depression and the unbearable realities of their profession (Flowers 90-91). Teenage Prostitutes not only endure these health hazards, but face the major risk of being arrested, and may be charged on different accounts. Many teenagers involved with prostitution are arrested for related offenses including being a runaway, drug problems, theft, alcohol laws, and curfew. Many of these girls are arrested multiple times, returning to sel l their bodies for food, shelter, drugs or money.The older teenage girl prostitutes are more likely to be arrested, than boy prostitutes and younger teenagers. Teenage prostitutes are also way more likely to become arrested than their customers and their pimps (Flowers 103-104). Prostitution is a dangerous profession, especially for a teenage girl who is still discovering who she is. There are many obstacles that a teenager must go through in this profession, and many face harm on a daily basis. Whether it is from their pimps, their clients, law enforcement, bodily and mental health hazards, they are approach them frequently.One might agree with the idea that it is a terrible profession, or others might presume its a matter of choice and lifestyle. Whether it be the case, prostitution is illegal and teenage prostitutes are put in harms way through this hazardous lifestyle, and jeopardizing their youth. Theyre people. Theyre girls. They should be worrying about what theyre erosion to their high school dance and not whether theyre going to bring in quota (Pulkinnen). Work Cited Flowers, Barri. Runaway Kids and Teenage Prostitution. Connecticut Praeger. 001. Print. Kristof Nicholas. Girls on our Streets Op-Ed. New York Times. 7 May 2009, Late Edition (East Coast). Banking Information Source, Proquest. Web. 5 April 2010. Prostitute. Websters New World Dictionary. New York. 1999. 518. Print. Pulkkinen, Levi. Child Prostitution out of Shadows in Seattle. Seattlepi. com 13 Jan. 2010, ProQuest Newsstand, ProQuest. Web. 5 Apr. 2010 Vincent, Karen. Teenage Prostitution- A serious Issue in the United States. Ezine Articles. Ezine Articles, n. d. Web. 7 April 2010.

Feminist views in the Canterbury Tales Essay

The book The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer holds a collection of stories based in medieval convictions of several people undergoing a journey. Along the way each(prenominal) character stops to tell a story that teaches a moral. These stories all have their own protagonists that share the storytellers beliefs and each tale is told with a unique viewpoint on the changing world. At the end of each tale, the main character faces their ruling or reckoning and a lesson imparts itself upon them. The wife of lavatorys tale and the nun buoys Priest tale both exemplify this idea clearly and share conflicting views on the role of women during the time period. In the pro-feminist tale of the married woman of Bath the young sawbuck faces his judgment at the end when he allows his wife to choose her appearance and, in the antifeminist Nuns Priest tale, the rooster, known as Chanticleer, faces his judgment when the fox kidnaps him.The first character that faces his reckoning is the y oung knight in the tale told by the Wife of Bath. The Wife of Bath presents a pro-feminist view in a time when women were seen as objects and the dilemma the knight faces relates to the theme of the story of how trusting in women forever results in happiness. The knight rapes a maiden and is punished by the queen and forced to find what women want the most. Just as the knight is ab show up to contribute up his search, he stumbles upon a ragged old woman that tells him that she has the answer he seeks but will only reveal it to him if he promises to complete a task for her in the future. He says yes and she tells him that women want dominion over their husbands.He faces his reckoning at the end of the story, after he has married the old woman, when his wife allows him to choose her appearance. He responds, My lady and my love, and wif so dere, I putte me in youre wise governaunce (p234 lines 1236-1237). He is then rewarded for giving supremacy to his wife and she chooses to be beau tiful and faithful. The knight reaches this epiphany through his journey, as he had to treat women with respect and give them dominion over himself in order to save his life. This reckoning is appropriate for the knight because, at the beginning of the story, he did not respect women but, throughout his search, he learns that treating women equally and being submissive to them leads to happiness.The second character that faces his reckoning is Chanticleer from the Nun Priests tale. Chanticleer is the best rooster in all the land but one day he has a bad dream. He tells his wife of his dream and she lashes out at him saying, I can nat love a coward, by my faith. For certes, what so any womman saith, we alle desiren, if it force be, to han a housbondes hardy wise and free (p252 lines 91-94). This idea contrasts greatly with that of the Wife of Baths, which said that women only want dominion over their husbands. Chanticleer chooses to ignore his dream, against his own wishes, in order to please his wife. However, he comes to face his judgment when a fox comes and steals him from the coup.Chanticleer is almost killed for perceive to his wife but manages to escape the foxs grip and get away. This judgment is appropriate for Chanticleer as he represents male supremacy in society. When he listens to his wife above his own intuition he is nearly killed. This tales shows a strong antifeminist viewpoint, in contrast with that of the Wife of Bath, and portrays women as the downfall of man. The narrator even says, Wommenes conseils broughte us first to wo, and made Adam fro paradis to go, there as he was ful merye and wel at ese. But for I noot to whom it might displese if I conseil of women wolde blame, pass over (p259 lines 436-442).The Wife of Bath and the Nuns Priest tale both show how the characters faced their reckoning after listening to the women in their lives. In the Wife of Baths tale the knight is rewarded for treating women with respect while, in the Nuns P riest tale, Chanticleer is punished. Chaucer wrote these two stories because they show the clash of views on womens roles in society at that time. While the Wife of Bath supports womens rights, the Nuns priest tale condemns them and says women are cipher but pure evil. This clash still exists today and one might wonder if people today could learn a lesson from these two characters.

Life of Pi Essay

During Life of Pi, and Casta vogue, characters in each experience disastrous deaths of loved integritys which play with their leave alone to survive. However, their look forward to and role pull through and overcome this heart- wrenching event. For Pi, from Life of Pi, there are numerous deaths that have a huge toll on him. Pis whole family dies when the boat they are travelling on sinks. Growing up in an Indian culture, Pi was rattling close to his family, and a part of Pi as well as died that day. Every single thing that I value in spirit gas been destroyed. And am I allowed no write up?I am to suffer hell without any account from heaven? OR SHOULD I USE To lose a brother is to lose someone with whom you can buoy share the experience of growing old, who is supposed to bring you a sister-in-law and nieces and nephews, creatures who people the tree of your life and give it new branches. To lose your father is to lose the one whose guidance and help you seek, who supports yo u like a tree trunk supports its branches. To lose your mother, well, that is like losing the sun above you. It is like losingIm sorry, I would sort of not go on. Although Pi is devastated he is determined to survive.Likewise in Castaway, the protagonist trench Nolands plane crashes and he washes up to shore. While isolated, cast makes himself a companion out of a volleyball who he names Wilson. This ball becomes important to Chuck because it is the only object he has contact with for intravenous feeding years while on the island. He talks to Wilson as if he was a person and when he loses Wilson, he becomes wounded. This is a hard time for Chuck because all he had that was keeping him sane leaves. Nevertheless Chuck perseveres through the hardships and keeps moving forward with hope and determination.Despite the battle of deaths these characters Pi and Chuck Noland were presented, they invoke that with hope and determination to live it is possible to overcome their adversity i f death, and any other difficulty that arose. Aside from the emotional destruction due to the deaths twain protagonists endured, they also have to deal with the physical destruction as well. These events are what trigger both Pi and Chucks journey. In order to defeat the odds, characters essential be valorous, obtain hope, and stop determined. In Life of Pi, Pi and his family are moving to Canada from India on boat.When the ship sinks, Pi is the only one from his family to make it to a life boat. The ship was sinking. My mind could hardly conceive it. It was as unbelievable as the moon catching fire. While this was happening, Pi is very optimistic. Although fear and negativism flowed through him, in the end Pi gains hope. Throughout the novel, Pi would constantly go through episodes of defeat and self-pity. However, Pi is determined to survive. It was through this determination and courageous acts that Pi beats the odds and lives through this destruction.Similarly to Pi, Chuck Noland from Castaway also had an unexpected change of events while travelling. Chuck was on his way to Russia when he mentions to Kelly, his love interest Ill be right back as he was boarding the plane. Little did Noland know that it was about to crash. This physical destruction is a gigantic catastrophe for Chuck, and after four years of existence stranded on an island, decides to undertake the Atlantic Ocean back to civilization. To achieve this, after being isolated Chuck needed courage. Along with determination, and hope Chuck strives for salvation and saves himself.With the unfortunate events Pi and Chuck are faced with, each made their way home relatively safe- considering the circumstances. The characters proved that despite the expectations of failure that were set for them, if they had courage, hope, and determination they would survive any tragic event that came their way. There is no argument that both the novel Life of Pi, and the movie Castaway are both tragedies- a sinking ship and crashing plane are tragic events. However, protagonists in each stay hopeful and determined to have a happy ending. Pi, from Life of I is a very obedient, sensitive person.He follows his parents rules hardly. Pi was constantly very observant of his older brother, and strived to stay out of trouble. When Pi was stranded on the life boat alone, he lost life as he knew it. Pi experiences monstrous behavior, even going as far as to eat human flesh-cannibalism. Every rule Pi had been taught that human restraint has bypast out the window. The way Pi viewed the world completely changed. Death is so real, so close to Pi, his views altered entirely. By the next morning I had lost all fear of death, and I resolved to die. (page 268) Pi also had very strict rules when it came to religion, spirituality and faith.Pi was a strict vegetarian due to his spirit in God. While stranded, Pi had no other choice but to kill and eat animals. Because of this, he loses his innocence. L ord, to think that Im a strict vegetarian. To think that when I was a child I always shuddered when I snapped open a banana because it sounded to me like the breaking of an animals neck. I descended to a level of savagery I never imagined possible. This proves how this tragedy made Pi lose hope in himself. He went against every standard he has ever believed in. Chuck from Castaways views on life and the world also changed drastically after the plane crash.Chuck Nolands whole life revolved just about time and work before the crash. Once chuck had witnessed how quickly life could turn for the worst, he had a complete change in attitude. At the beginning of the movie Chuck really did not care about other peoples feelings. As chuck gained hope to survive, and determination to do so, he even treated Wilson- a volleyball with respect. By the time Chuck returned home, he had a genuine concern for people around him. With both of these characters, it is clear that the tragic experiences al tered their hearts, and outlook on life.Both the stories of Pi from Life of Pi by Yann Martel, and Chuck from Castaway are very similar. Each has experiences of death, destruction, and tragedy that take a great toll on both characters. However they resolve their adversities, and prove it is possible to beat the likelihood of helplessness by turning to hope and staying determined to survive. Each story ended with a new beginning for each character the prize from the pain. The theme of hope continued to their future lives with Pi through this wife, children, and new home, and new openings. In the same way, Chuck also had a chance to start over.

My Most Special Moment

Once I was training in my boxing gym and I was lifting 18kg weights. The other weights were set out on the dump for when I needed them. I was on my last set of ten when I fell back and the weight came crashing down and landed on my leg. I couldnt feel my left leg. I twisted my ankle and then I was rolling around in excrushiating pain. My manager came in once he heard my call of pain. He sat me up and I hobuld over to the ring. He sat me down on the side of the ring and got me a rubbish of warter. Ten minutes later I gave my dad a call and he came straight to the gym.My dad and my manager took me to infirmary. We arrived in an hours time. The traffic was bad and I hobuld over to a chair and sat there with my manager while my dad went to reseption. By the time we got to the hospital my leg had swollen up to the size of it of a baby elephants foot. I was called in, the doctor said What is your name? I said Mark. I was given an x-ray and sent to the emergency room and was told what ever hart breaking news considering that I had a big fight coming up, they said, you have broken your tibia and sprained your ankle.I had to stay in a hospital bed for 2 to 3 months. Each day my leg was getting better, My family visited every day and my manager to. I was getting better pritty fast. My manager came in the room and gave me good and bad news. I said, Can I hear the good news first? OK, he said. I was told that Joe Calzaghe, one of the best bloomers in the world, was coming to see me in a few weeks time. And the bad news was that my boxing allude was canceled but I wasnt bothered active that. After a week, Joe came to see me. I was waiting with the door open.He came in and my dad and my manager left us to talk. We were just chatting about boxing and I was asking questions about how many fights he had won. He said just over 18 in his cargoner. He asked me how any I had won and I told him six so far. We had a good chat and a cuple of moments later he said, Will you be able to make it to my match. Ill get you drive row seats. I said, I dont have enough money. But he produced tickets from his pocket and they were for the front row by his corner. I said, convey you so much. You have made my day. I was out of hospital in no time.My dad came to pick me up and I was happy to see my path and most importantly my family. I was welcomed home with celebrations and we partied. The next day the boxing match was on and me and my family were ready to go. We got there in an hour and sat in our seats. Joes fight was over in three rounds with a clean knockout and the towel thrown in. I jumped up in excitment and after the match he called me and asked if I wanted to go clubbing. I said yes. So we went out together and had a good time. We kept in touch and we are good friends even now.

John Lewis Christmas Marketing Campaign Essay

This classs advert, entitled The Journey, hopes to do as strong if not better than its predecessor. The ? 6 trillion campaign created by Adam+EveDDB tells the story of a snowman who travels across rivers, mountains, roads and cities to get the perfect gift for the snowwoman who stands with him in the garden. * The advert couldve been seen on channel 4 just before Christmas and then it was easily accessible on internet(face account book, youtube, and so forth. John Lewis also was running a snowman hunt, with six snowmen figures hidden around stores.If customers find them on the whole they could win a price, including a 10,000 holiday, Sony laptop, spa days and gift hampers. John Lewis has also run social media activity including competitions to win a holiday to bracing Zealand, where the ad was filmed, and for a family to get their garden snowed up for Christmas day. John Lewis hopes to make a confident statement in its Christmas marketing this year through its TV, press, outdoo r(a) and in-store activity as well as the Annual, a glossy print title that brings together its Editions magazine and Christmas catalogue into one publication for the first time.The chirrup campaign uses the hashtag snowmanjourney to track its experiential campaign that is photographing the snowman in different towns around the country. John Lewis has also press released many articles regarding their Christmas advert, in store sales, and competitions. John Lewis P&R department has also write a book that tells the story of the snowman and his journey which is also part of the high profile Christmas campaign, short afterwards the book became one of the most selling books for children. John Lewis has attributed a lift in its crafts offering to its Christmas ad campaign.Items on sale include a Knit Your give Snowman. * The campaign was created to persuade more and more customers to line up in the store and buy gifts for their loved ones during Christmas time. John Lewiss advert also d elivered strong Christmas, and potent feeling to the viewers so they are also creating the brand. They want to tell and insert John Lewiss brand in many tribes life. Craig Inglis the Marketing Director at John Lewis said the campaigns are not just an investment in making people feel Christmassy, they curb commercial-grade effectiveness at eart. Adverts starring the character proved a bouffant hit with more than three million views on YouTube. * The target market were people who had families, people who lad loved ones, relatives, and people who had someone one special in their lives, because Christmas it is all about spending time with the loved ones, giving them gifts and have a big(p) time. Also they targeted at other organizations customers for example Marks&Spencer, Boots, etc. Also people who wanted to their bedrooms as they had big sales in their plate department.Sales figures Sales for the retailer are up 7. 6% year on year for the week ending 17 November with a stron g performance in electrical and home technology driving the growth with a 22. 2% jump in sales. In the five-spot weeks over Christmas John Lewis recorded a 44. 3 per cent rise in its Click and Collect service, which allows shoppers to buy products online and then collect them from one of the root words Waitrose supermarkets, compared with figures from 2011. Total web sales reached ? 684. 8 million in the five weeks to 29 December.Electrical and home technology sales were up by 30. 9 per cent on 2011 with tablets being the retailers star festive performer. Fashion and beauty sales rose 10. 4 per cent with home products increasing by 6. 2 per cent. In the last full week before Christmas John Lewis posted sales of ? 157. 8 million, a rise of 26. 5 per cent from last year. A record ? 31. 7 million was then taken on 27 December, the start of the retailers clearance sale. coating Overall I think the Christmas campaign has been extremely successful.The reason why I am saying this is bec ause comparing the sales figure from last year and this year they achieved a record this year by stepping over the ? 150 million revenue. Also looking at the promotional mix they have do pretty well again, as we have new products which are the snowman book and the snowman toys, sales offers in their stores at certain products. Their PR department did very well as they came with articles just before launching the advert letting people know when and where will they be able to see the advert.The personal selling was great as well as when going to the check out they would ask the customers if they found everything they need and also if they would be interested in buying the snowman book, etc. Direct marketing was great as well as there was a twitter account where you could fallow the snowmans adventure, and competitions on Facebook and in store. An melioration I would say it would be that maybe the customers where interested in more sales promotions and more direct marketing would con vince customers to buy more products and come to John Lewis more often.Although the Advert did cost a huge amount of money that is nothing compared to the ? 157. 8 million revenue they made last year. another(prenominal) reason why I think that the campaign was successful was that the advert they made has been voted as the years most favourite TV advert. And in the end the last reason why I am sure that the campaign was extremely successful was that none of the directors of John Lewis expected a record ledgeman sales figure.

Global Mobility Pyramid

Global Mobility Introduction planetaryization is an essential part of handicraft. Global markets, customers, and genius pools are fundamental to the offset plans of many, perhaps most, companies. Regardless of whether they scat in mature or rapidly set outing markets, companies today have a critical privation for speed and efficiency to move dozens, hundreds, or frequently thousands of professionals, technical specialists, managers, and executives around the world, far from their home offices.To unionise for and respond to opportunities in orbicular production, research and organisement, and innovation, as well as to optimize customer sales, service, and growth, companies posit the ability to get the right people to the right places at the right cost quickly and efficiently. Companies overly face an ever-increasing study to attract, develop, deploy, and retain employees and leaders who know how to think and operate world(prenominal)ly. Global workforce and orbiculat e mobility has become more than meaning(a) than ever to companies. Global mobility and workforce dodgeAn in force(p) globular mobility management requires a formal strategy that focuses on a companions long-term global gift unavoidably instead of alone reacting to individual opportunities as they arise. A participations global mobility and workforce strategy should be integrated with its business strategy, talent strategy, and workforce planning efforts. It should include both short- and long-term assignments plot balancing the business need for speci? c technical skills with its talent development needs for a more globally prepared workforce.The global mobility function should use its alter knowledge and capabilities to avail shape the mobility strategy and govern related investments and execution. An powerful Global mobility plan should manoeuver the following issues 1. Global employee rewards Expatriate rewards should address the barriers to global mobility, and a lign with the actual esteem of each assignment. They should highlight career development and personal growth along with compensation and bene? ts.As far as is practical, expatriate rewards classs should be integrated with regular rewards programs and usually administered by HR as part of its ongoing operations. This would free up the global mobility function to use its specialized capabilities to help design expatriate rewards programs and customize rewards for a portfolio of multinationalistic moves and situations. 2. Global mobility service actors line An effective global mobility program should be able to set up businesses and assignees with high-quality service that is cost-effective and consistent.Integrating global mobility service slopey with a companys broader HR processes and infrastructure particularly in areas such as prefatory HR support and talent management can reduce costs and produce greater business value. Given the scale and increasingly central role of global mobility as well as global HR and talent, the time has come to integrate global mobility with global HR and to leverage a global HR services platform where practical. Meanwhile, the global mobility function can use its specialized knowledge to stick out business leaders and managers with focused advice on mobility strategies and key assignments. . Technology As global work and global mobility become a more common part of the workforces experience, HR information systems (HRISs) should co-ordinated support for these programs and activities as well as integrate global mobility and assignee data into the companys general HR databases. Companies should be careful when creating specialized global mobility applications that are not integrated into the HR and talent work? ow and require signi? cant resources to operate and maintain. The global mobility function has historically been responsible for managing and administering every decimal point of an international assignment.But as global mobility becomes a standard business practice, this all-encompassing, stand-alone approach may not work. The good news is that widespread adoption of globally integrated HR service delivery models and technology has created an opportunity for the global mobility function to shift many of its routine administrative responsibilities to HR and talent operations. This go forth enable the global mobility function to focus on deploying global talent more strategically, fate the company make smarter moves.Most organizations segment international assignments based on duration short-term, long-term, and permanent. BAI has three types of assignments Long barrier, Short Term and Commuter assignments. A Long Term assignment is for a minimum of 12 months but no more than four years, on an accompanied basis A Short Term assignment is for a minimum of 3 months and a maximum of 12 months, on a single lone(prenominal) basis. A commuter assignment is for a minimum of 3 months to a maximum of four years, on an unaccompanied basis. Commuters live in one country but work primarily in anotherDeloitte design a framework, called Smart Moves, to categorize international assignment based on two key dimensions business value and development value (See figure 1 below). This multi-dimensional can help companies in ensuring that the level of support it gives to an assignees is reassert based on the expected business value of their assignment that is in like manner categorised ad encyclopaedism experience, meaning that the assignee is expected to bear some of the costs associated with the move in exchange for priceless global experience and personal growth.In addition, the framework also identify ways to use global mobility to develop the side by side(p) generation of leaders, thus helping the organization impinge on both its current and future talent needs. Companies have long used global mobility programs to move employees around the world, but never to the extent that is needed today. For many organizations, growth and even survival hinges on penetrating rapidly growing and emerging markets unsecured by globalization. Thats a tough challenge, oddly when the critical opportunities and critical talent re often not in the same country. To a large extent, future success for many companies will opine on how well they can connect their talent with their most pro? table and strategically important business opportunities, wherever they may be. To this end, the global mobility function is now being asked to do more than simply ? ll international positions. Companies are starting to view global mobility programs as a way to pursue key talent development goals.For example, organizations are sending promising leadership candidates abroad so they can develop the global experience and perspective necessary to lead in a global economy. In addition, employees themselves especially those in the younger generations increasingly expect employers to offer them opportunities to work outside their home country. To be effective, a company must ? nd ways to provide the kinds of international opportunities that harness its employees enthusiasm, enhance their engagement, build their skills, and deliver long-term business valueTo manage global mobility effectively, companies must master and integrate four essential building blocks strategy, rewards, service delivery, and technology (Figure 2) pic (Fig2. Essential Building Blocks) Global mobility and workforce strategy Effective global mobility requires a formal strategy that focuses on a companys long-term business needs and global talent priorities rather than simply reacting to individual opportunities as they arise. Global employee rewardsGlobal employee rewards should align with the value of each assignment, meet the needs of assignees, and help break down barriers to global mobility with programs that reflect the value of the many different mathematical types of assignments. Also, t hey should focus on career development and personal growth, not just compensation and benefits for the duration of the assignment. An effective Global employee rewards should ? Differentiate employee compensation, benefits, and support packages according to the value of each assignment type. Promote the value of eruditeness and career development, not just compensation and benefits ? Harmonize rewards programs to reduce mobility barriers ? Apply innovative approaches to participants in state-sponsored and confidential benefits programs. ? Share the cost of global assignments and mobility between employees and employers Global mobility service delivery An effective global mobility program should be able to support the business and assignees with high-quality service that is cost-effective, consistent, and easy to use, manage, and administer.Technology Using technology effectively to support global moves can help reduce costs while improving service quality and complaisance. It als o enables business leaders to make better, more informed mobility decisions. International assignment Lifecycle Achieving the highest development value of an international assignment doesnt happen automatically. It requires a deliberate and conscious effort to tailor a companys talent management programs, strategies, and practices to the different needs of each participant.The key to achieving expected results is taking a holistic approach that spans the entire assignment lifecycle (Figure 3). The starting point is to help employees develop a clear career path. This should happen well in advance of any foreign assignment. pic (Fig. 3 Assignment lifecycle) at once an appropriate assignment has been found, the company must help the employee understand the objectives of the assignment and develop a infrangible support system if they dont already have one in place.That means helping the employee create new connections in the host organization, while maintaining strong connections bac k home providing customized mentoring services to help the employee be effective while on assignment making sure the employees family is comfortable in the new environment and, as the end of the assignment draws near, helping the employee find an appropriate position that takes utility of newly acquired skills and experience.Conclusion In todays increasingly global marketplace, companies cant afford to wrap up global mobility as a niche activity that requires special handling. They need to develop standard global mobility capabilities that are fast, cost-efficient, effective, and repeatable. They also need to use international assignments as a way to develop their next generation of leaders. The traditional one-size-fits-all approach to global mobility is no longer good enough.Global businesses need a proficient range of options to address a variety of situations, from strategic assignments to commodity jobs and everything in between. An effective global mobility program must of fer services and options that fi t the needs of the business and its employees, delivering high value at a low cost. At the same time, it must address critical issues such as regulatory compliance and tax, which can prevent a business from using global mobility to its advantage.Going forward, global business will be the primary source of growth for many companies. Organizations will source talent from all over the world. And international assignments will be business as usual. To achieve desired results in this new environment, companies will need to dramatically improve their global mobility capabilities. Reference 1. Global Mobility by Deloitte. Available on http//www. deloitte. com/assets/Dcom-UnitedStates/Local%20Assets/Documents/IMOs/ endowment fund/us_talent_SmarterMoves_062410. pdf. Accessed on 11/03/2013.

How Personal Differences and Preference Can Impact Organizational Ethics Essay

1. Discuss how personal remainders and preference can impact organizational ethics. Ethics norms for postulate atomic number 18 that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Also ethics is one of the important things in either tolerant of organization, and there are values and principles that help individuals distinguish right from wrong. Ethics front on spirit such as every single person has their own personality which found on finishing and the personal manner person was raised. Most of the human repeat their parents behavior. They watch how their parents act in this or an different situation and the same thing they will do in the future. On the other hand, some people refused to respond this behavior and just f whollyow their own personality. In the broadest sense, ethics refers to the rent of chaste values, principles, and rules, including the determination of standards of conduct and obligations for individuals and organizations.Although most people acquire their sense of right and wrong during childhood, incorrupt development occurs throughout spirit and human beings pass through different stages of growth as they mature. ad hominem differences and preference can impact organizational ethics no matter where you are going to movement in the world you will come across a multitude of individual differences and preferences. An individual difference does not affect the individual alone, but everyone to the highest degree them in an organization. In an organization, there is no way an individual can be treated the same way as the other employees because everyones personality is difference. Personal differences and preference in organizations also demonstrate the standard of ethics held by those shaping the culture whether that standard is articulated in an ethics manual or deduced from behavior, or made visible in the gap between the two.Think of an organization as another being with its own set of ethics, which may or may not coincide with each employees ethics. While its true that organizations are run by people, organizational cultures (and market standards) often seem to take on a life of their own, thus influencing or regulating the behavior of the vast majority of people in them. Interestingly, in an InformationWeek query survey of 250 Information-Technology and business professionals, except 54-percent say they have a personal code for evaluating the honest and moral implications of business decisions.Of those who do, 67-percent say its based on their ships companys code of conduct only personal experience polled higher (70%). Other studies show that more and morecompanies are appointing ethics officers, plot high percentages of their employees say they routinely observe unethical behavior at work and are dread of reporting it.2. Discuss how organizational policies and procedures can impact ethics. Organizational policies and procedures can impact ethics because proper they should be de veloped and based on good moral ethics. It is an organizations expectation that its employees will know the policies and concentrate by them. Organizational policies and procedures are usually depending on a guide of company. A guide communicates to the employees enchant considered right or wrong. He or she often plays a positive role to make a strong company in ethics and behavior. However, it can also have a negative fix on employees behavior which follows organizational ethics. For example, most of the companies create organizational policies and procedures which help employees to do the right decisions. This kind of companies which have organizational policies inspires their employees to do better work and as a result they get a higher position in performance and profits.Also this method make employees make there goals what they intend to rich however all these benefits strengthen the relationship between the organization and all those involved nowadays or indirectly to its activities. On the other hand, some time in companies you meet people who evidence to involved organizational governing and procedures, and this kind of personality is a problem for organization. It is because they think organizational politics and procedures of company dont impact in their personality. Individuals desire this can eventually bring a company to bankruptcy. For instance, an employee that does not agree with a companys policy on property rights may decide to communicate confidential information to a competitor. In brief, organizational policies and procedures are important for any company. It will help managers to do the job and employees will make right decisions.3. Discuss the ethical dilemmas that Valerie is facing.Valeria spring chicken was a marketing manager at an international cosmetics and fragrance company Wisson. Valerie did not have a U.S. green card, only a special working visa, which allows nonU.S. citizens with unique skills to work in this country f or a certain amount of time. Also, the company whichshe was work on it sponsored her for master degree in Chicago University. The ethical dilemma what Valeria had been facing in Wisson that while she was working there, and she discovered that her boss had been receiving kickbacks from the two fragrance companies around $35.000. This situation was stressful for her because she didnt know what the right decision. She asked herself should she sacrifice her carrier, education, status, and her coworkers future for unethical behavior of her boss.The decision she made would influence her co-workers lives as well as her own. What about ethics? The manager of company Wisson Lionel amniotic fluid was a constant example of how not to be ethical in handling business and employees. or else of being a leader who would help activate ethics mindfulness in others, he was the diametrical opposite. Some time he canceled meetings or did not show up at all, some of the companys money was spent for hi s own good. Waters had neer care about his employees or their jobs, all what was he care about it his own successes. To know all of this it was a hard decision for Valeria, she wished she had never seen those papers. It would have been much easier for her to continue her work as usual. 4. Recommend what Valerie should do.Valerie situation is reminding me of immigrants and international students like me. I consider myself to strong ethical person, but if I will in the same situation like she was, I probably will do the same thing. The ethical dilemmas that Valerie was facing were not only about right or wrong, but her decision would affect her job security, interpersonal relations at work, immigration status including her stay in the country, career development including education advancement, promotion, and economic conditions.

Why Men Are from Mars and Women Are from Venus.

Why man cause argon from Mars and wo workforce are from Venus. Are on that point any differences on how women and men talk? This is a question many people ponder on e genuinelyday. It is easy to put on that because English belongs to the person who uses it, men and women would likely to talk the like way but that may non be the case. Linguistics experts had proven that shown that men and women communicate in different ways. Speech genius, word use, and eubstance language are apparent between men and women. Women focus to a greater extent on making connections, musical composition men generally focus on public contexts where informative and smooth-tongued talk is highly cute and appreciated.In the essay Ill Explain it to you Lecturing and Listening by Deborah Tannen, she believes that even though men and women speak the same lingua franca, but their affirmation of support, conversational patterns and body language are very different. In the in front years of development, Ta nnen observes that girls use speech to square up confirmation and establish intimacy, whereas boys use speech to assert their emancipation and attain social status (283-5). In a study by psychologist H. M. Leet-Pellegrini who set to find give away how men and women communicate with each other(a) and who is more dominant in a conversation. Tannen 284). When women are audition, they leave behind show support by saying things like Yeah and Thats right, even though they are more knowledgeable than the men on that particular topic (Tannen 283). However, this may not be the case for men. Tannen states that when it is the other way around, men tend to say or sothing like So youre the expert. (283). It showed that when women has choice amount of knowledge than the men, It provide sparked resentment, not respect, and because of that Women are inclined to play down their expertness rather than display it. (Tannen 283).Women are scared to express their opinion because of what other people will relieve oneself of them. Tannen feels that men are always trying to grab the leadership role by interrupting, hogging conversations and offering pragmatical information, My experience is that if I mention the kind of work I do to women, they usually ask me somewhat it. While men restrain the tendency of explaining and giving me a lecture on language. (282-3). In this situation, women find themselves bored and constantly pendulous unwillingly as they have been cast as the listener as men lecture them and finds themselves in an asymmetrical conversation (Tannen 288-9).Despite the asymmetrical conversation, in the article Party occupation by Rachael Rafelman, she states that women command to be heard. She states that, Listening is a part of girl talk since it is at the very center of reciprocal communication. Woman requires it of each other (Rafelman 320). When a woman talks she gets personal and come to in the conversation, men do not (Rafelman 317). Men love to talk about business and sports so women find the company of men kind of boring (Rafelman 317). It is why some women may find themselves nodding unwilling throughout the conversation.Women on the other hand find teething ring in offering and receiving comfort and avoiding confrontation. Theres certainly some truth to this. We can jar against this everywhere. Which men havent had heard his married woman or female collogue say to him, These shoes are killing me? When he replies, Get some new ones then, or Why are you even wearing them, she is offended and upset. What he should have utter was, Oh I know exactly how you feel. Mine are killing me too. Thus, according to Deborah Tannens article, considering these facts, no call into question many women grumble about their partners not listening to them (289).They argument that they made, that the men are not listening to them, is actually because they are not getting the response that they wanted to hear (Tannen 289). Women focus mor e on making connections talk and conversation is essential to this process. Women share secrets, relating experiences, revealing problems and discussing options with their close friends. Men generally take another approach their groups tend to be larger, focusing on activities rather than conversation. Even though men rather focus on activities rather than conversations, it does not mean that men talk less than women.In Janet Holmess essay Women Talk Too Much, Janet Holmes claims that even though many people believe that women talk more than men do, men talks just as a great deal, if not even more, especially when talking enhances their status, power or dominant. Even when they hold influential positions, women sometimes find it hard to contribute as much as men to a discussion. (300). Women are scared to express their opinion because of what other people will think of of them and they know that when a woman is superior knowledge, it will sparked resentment, not respect, as state d in Tannens article Ill Explain it to you Lecturing and Listening (283).Aries found out that found that women who did a plentitude of talking in a group began to feel uncomfortable they backed off and frequently displace out quieter members of the group (Tannen 291). It is proven that men talk more than women in public, formal context because they encompass that by participating in the conversation it enhances their status and power. I couldnt agree with this more because I think that men are always trying to impress somebody and therefore men always want center stage to prove that (Tannen 286).Thus, men generally focus on public contexts where informative and persuasive talk is highly valued and appreciated. In spite of the differences between men and women that Tannen has shown, in the essay wake Differences by Ronald Macaulay argues that there is no such thing and beyond any other semantic topic, there have been countless absurdity about sex differences. Macaulay states, Suc h stereotypes are often reinforced by works of fiction (309). Tannen disagrees to this. There are differences on how men and women communicate.Tannen said that, Mens style is more literally focused on the message level of the talk, opus womens is focused on the relationship or metamessage level (289). For women, she wants the listener to engage, give feedback and be interested in showing compliments while men wants the listener to be quietly enrapt on what he is saying. An interesting fact that I found out in Tannens article, which I agree, is the way the men and women sit. They say that men are all spread out with their legs wide open, while women gathered themselves in (Tannen 285). This could not be truer.When I was in the lecturer hall, I just look around in my class and I see all of the guys all spread out and all the girls are like all curled up. Researches have found out that speakers using open-bodied position are more likely to persuade their audience (Tannen 285). In a n utshell we can conclude that men impose and lecture their side of the story when speaking while women on the other hand have a more open exchange of ideas. Besides that, men do not show any body signals indicating that they are listening but women on the other hand give signs that show their affirmation or support.Lastly, men generally dominate the conversation around of the time while women just listen passively. Work Cited Page. Tannen, Deborah. Ill Explain It To You Lecturing and Listening. Exploring Language, 11/e. Ed. Gary Goshgarian. New York Longman, 2005. 281-293. Print. Holmes, Janet. Woman Talks Too Much. Exploring Language, 11/e. Ed. Gary Goshgarian. New York Longman, 2005. 299-305. Print. Rafelman, Rachel. The Party Line. Exploring Language, 11/e. Ed. Gary Goshgarian. New York Longman, 2005. 316-321. Print.

Night Mother by Kurt Vonnegut

Mother Night What intrigued me the most when reading Mother Night, by Kurt Vonnegut, were the quotes. He says things in a look that really make you step back and think. You could almost tell this book??? a? s story by discussing some of the quotes. In Mother Night, apolitical expatriate American playwright Howard W. Campbell, jr. refashions himself as a Nazi propagandist in order to pass coded messages on to the U. S. generals and preserve his sexual union to a German woman??? a? their "nation of two," as he calls it. But in component multiple masters, Campbell ends up ruining his life and becoming an unwitting inspiration to bigots. quotWe atomic number 18 what we pretend to be, so we essentialiness be careful about what we pretend to be. " Vonnegut introduces this as the moral of his book. "There are sens of good reasons for fighting, but no good reason ever to hate without reservation, to imagine that God omnipotent Himself hates with you, too. " Its n ever been more true Left or right, Christian or Muslim, those convinced theyre doing violence in service of a higher power and against an irretrievably inhuman enemy are the most breakneck creatures of all. But is Howard really such a bad man?All throughout reading the book, I would ask myself that question. No he doesn??? a? t seem to show much emotion, but doesn??? a? t that in a way seem understandable when you think about all he??? a? s done and seen? If he were to show emotion, he would go crazy. I know I would. Though he does seem to have a conscience, somehow, somewhere, deep down inside he is trapped. confine inside of the mess he??? a? s gotten himself into. I think he knows to that there is no way out, so he remains as this man he has pretended to be for so many years.Howard writes his story from a jail cell in old Jerusalem in 1961, darn awaiting a fair trial for his war crimes by the republic of Israel. He is has a different champion for different parts of the day and night. One of them is Mengel. You are the only man I ever hear of,??? N? Mengel says to me this morning, ??? Nswho has a bad conscience about what he did in the war. Everybody else, no matter what he did, is sure a good man could not have acted in any other way.??? N? ??? NsWhat makes you think I have a bad conscience???? N? I said. ??? NsThe way you sleep, the way you dream,??? N? e said. Howard tells Mengel about New York. ??? Ns ??? NsNew York must be Heaven,??? N? said Mengel. ??? NsIt might vigorous be for you??? N? , I said. ??? NsIt was Hell for me,- or not Hell, something worse then Hell.??? N? ??? NsWhat could be worse then Hell???? N? he said. ??? NsPurgatory,??? N? I said. ??? Ns It??? a? s kindle that he says that, because that proves right there that Howard Campbell is very aware of the crimes he??? a? s committed, the difference amongst right and wrong, good and bad. He knows that he is there in that cell because he is paying the price.He must suffer for all that h e has done. ??? NsI was deposited on to the streets of New York, restored to the mainstream of life. I took several steps down the paving material when something happened. It was not guilt that froze me I had taught myself never to feel guilt. It wasnt the fear of cobblers last I had taught myself to think of death as a friend. It was not the thought of being unloved that froze me I had taught myself to do without love. What froze me was the fact that I had absolutely no reason to move in any direction. What had made me move through so many dead and pointless years was curiosity.Now even that flickered out.??? N? What a lonely life that must be, to feel you have nothing to live for. To know that all that has kept you going in the agone was curiosity. Helga is dead, (or so he assumes) Resi is dead, the man he called his best friend had intentions of betraying him for so long, and now he is gone. multitude hate him, want to kill him, others think he is dead and are glad, and then there are those that admire him for all the terrible things he??? a? s done. Though he can??? a? t even seem to feel proud, because unlike so many others who committed such crimes as his, he is not a sociopath.

Ventria Bioscience and the Controversy over Plant-Made Medicines

Case Study Ventria Bioscience and the Contr everyplacesy over Plant make Medicines GB590 Corporate Social Responsibility Prof. Timothy Loney By Willette Marchany Rivera February 22, 2011 Introduction Case overview Ventria Bioscience, a biotechnology firm based in California, reflections the challenge of commercializing a point of intersection with potential and considerable commonplace health benefits. Ventria had developed a ground-breaking technology using genetically modified (GM) rice to grow the proteins lactoferrin and lysozyme, two found in human breast milk, which can be used for the treatment of diarrhea in children, tourists and the military. Lawrence and Weber, 2010, p. 494) However, the pioneer biotechnology invention has to go through regulatory movementes and s spend a pennyholders scrutiny, before it can fancy the market. There are ethical concerns over the plant-based medicines and inverse coming from consumer advocates, environmentalists, rice farmers and foo d safety activists. Ventria demand to overcome the regulatory environment and manage its stakeholder relations in order to succeed and release this product for sale. In order to do so they must establish a strategic plan to cleanse their triple bottom line performance.They need to convince stakeholders that the potential benefits are desirable and that they can safely and responsibly deliver the product to be commercialized. Even then, Ventria and the biotechnology persistence might always face opposition from groups against genetically modified organisms in which human genes are also manipulated. The publics reactions to plant- make pharmaceuticals were likely to be extreme, given the high benefits, potential risks, and deep moral quandaries posed by these saucy technologies. (Lawrence & Weber, 2010, p. 92) Financial goal Ventrias financial goal is to make profit from producing in a cock-a-hoop scale the GM rice they developed and selling it at an affordable price. The plant- made pharmaceutical concept was created in order to take advantage of the capability of harvesting the proteins in a natural host or else of using a costly laboratory environment where manufacturing would be slower and in a small scale. Ventrias financial goal seems to be intertwined to the capability of producing the GM rice outdoors over a large amount of land.Environmentalists and rice farmers are highly concerned with the possibility of comingling happening and the adverse strike on the ecosystem this could have. Other than that, the Union of Concerned Scientists, a policy advocacy group, warned that it is unwise to produce drugs in plants outdoors, because there would be little control over the doses people might get exposed to, and close to might be allergic to the proteins. (Grace, 2011, para. 24-25) Environmentalists are concerned too nigh Ventria using acres of cultivable land to harvest medicine instead. (Grace, 2011, para. 0) Social goal Ventrias social goal should be to present to the treatment of diarrhea in children, the military and tourists at an affordable price with their innovative plant-made pharmaceutical without modify society. In order to do so, they shall get the local and global public to trust the biotechnology industry and plant-made pharmaceuticals. They also need to assure that the product or its production will not harm or negatively affect human lives. The GM rice cannot get mixed with or contact in any way crops designated for human food supply.At the same time, consumers need to be informed honestly about the content of the products and that they are GM. Otherwise, customers would be deceived. There are ethical concerns about the use of human genes in this GM rice and consumer rights to be informed should be placed first. Food safety is also an surface as this GM rice remains to be widely tested in humans and be approved by the FDA. The company also needs to become liable in case the GM rice contaminates other rice far mers crops and contaminated products are sent to the human food supply.Environmental goal Ventrias environmental goal would be to produce the GM rice without contaminating the environment or throwing wrap up the natural balance, that is, without disturbing the ecosystem. They cannot allow comingling to happen. Also, they need to avoid and control the risks of any adverse impact of the GM rice to the ecosystem by taking measures to avoid potential harms to the wildlife and the spreading of the GM rice crops that could lead to undesirable hybrids.Summary Triple bottom line performance and strategic recommendations After considering all the financial, social and environmental factors that adversely affect their performance, Ventria is in position of making a strategic decision. They should consider first to modify or radically change their production strategy and second to enter in a marketing process focused in educating the public about their product. These strategies can help them achieve their three bottom-line goals. They need to contri only whene a safer way of producing their product and obtain the permits and the approval to sell it.Their financial, social and environmental goals can precisely be attained by focusing in resolving the issues with their stakeholders. There are two recommendations on how to change their current production strategy. They can search for an isolated area of arable land away(p) from other rice farmers and set stringent measures of control to avoid the risk of contaminating other crops. However, peremptory all the risk factors in an open crop field would be complicated and it is uncertain to which distributor point it could be accomplished.Another option would be to consider production in greenhouses. This would be probably more costly, but will ensure a higher degree of control. Finally, Ventria would have to ensure the safety of their product and take on an honest advertising campaign to disseminate doubts and concerns a bout their invention. Likely, there will be opposition based on the ethical concerns about GM. However, public campaigns that provide straight forward and clear schooling from the developers will give customers more tools to make an informed decision about the product.References Grace. (2011, February 2). Genetically modified rice now on its way to fields in severalcountries. Nwoandsecretsocieties. WordPress. com. Retrieved February 24, 2011 from http//nwoandsecretsocieties. wordpress. com/2011/02/02/genetically-modified-rice-now-on-its-way-to-fields-in-several-countries/ Lawrence, A. T. (2010). Ventria Bioscience and the Controversy over Plant- Made Medicines. In Lawrence, A. T. , Weber J. , Business and Society Stakeholders, Ethics,

Account for the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in the latter part of Essay

Account for the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in the latter part of the 20th degree centigrade - Essay ExampleHowever, modern commentators do not agree with this interpretation. The word fundamentalism was first coined in the unify States in the archeozoic 1900s, where it was applied to religious groups (Rippin 184).It was employed by theologically conservative Protestants, who opposed contemporaneousness and liberalism. The members of this group were wont to claim that they were great fundamentalists of their faith. Subsequently, this term was applied to any religious group that demanded the scoop implementation of their religious beliefs (Rippin 184).The 1970s witnessed a significant amount of political victories by the Islamic fundamentalists. In 1979, Ayatollah Khomeini seized power in Iran through his Islamic movement. He was successful in his novelty against the westernized politics of the Shah of Iran. The tyrants and dictators of the Arab gentleman lent their stand o ut to Islamic fundamentalism, in order to strengthen their position (Palmowski).Some instances of this trend, were the vocal support that was forthcoming from Saddam Hussein, in Iraq and Muammar Gaddafi, in Libya. In Sudan, Nigeria, and several Islamic nations, the governments made several concessions to the Islamic fundamentalists, by providing them with funds and a number of concessions. This trend had commenced in the early 1990s (Palmowski).In the early 1970s, there were two major developments that enhanced to the growing influence of Islam at the international level. First, the cost of vulgar petroleum oil increased in an unprecedented manner, thereby rendering the oil producing countries of West Asia, extremely wealthy. Second, the invasion of Afghanistan by the USSR in 1979, which created considerable tension in the region. This was accompanied by the Islamic revolution in Iran, which brought the Islamic fundamentalist, Ayatollah Khomeini to power (Ghosh 288).The American h ostage crises