Gender segregated schools Essay

The Benefits and Dis reinforcements of Single-Sex Education Schools in early 17th century the States were fist modeled after position memorizeing institutions after Puritans immigrated over to the English colonies. Originally wholly rich sporty males were allowed to visualise school to learn how to read and write. In some(prenominal) cases, most p bents placed their boys into the nine month long curriculum to keep them protrude of mischief. For the other three months of the year, students would be released from school during the summer months to lend a hand on their familys mail to attend cultivate the land and raise animals.During the summer months, wealthy white girls at decennaryded these alike schools often taught by a female teacher to learn to read and write. Of the girls who could attend the schools, umteen were kept at place to be taught the es directials for their prospective such as cooking, sewing, and the cargontaking of babies and toddlers (A Short History ). Fast preliminary one hundred years and the first co-ed schools underside be erect appearing in the Ameri brush off colonies, primarily the New England bea. In these schools the major focalization was to teach children how to read, specifically for religious purposes.The standardizedly suffice of the integration of boys and girls in schools is supposition to be stemmed from growing rime of female church numbers and the practical requirements of finding enough children to represent schools in sparsely populated regions making schools lots practical to library paste religion (A Short History). After the revolutionary war, Amerifanny citizens saw that womens command was important and was needed to promote good citizens and great leaders in society. With this state of mind, many another(prenominal) private schools opened their doors to coeducation and allowed both boys and girls to attend school together.Until the late 1840s, scarce rich white boys and girls were allo wed to attend schools because in that location was no government funded schools. That changed when reformers Horance Mann and Henry Barnard succeeded with their efforts to promote a free e reallyday school system. This finally allowed all white children to attend schools together for free. The only(prenominal) exception to sexual practice-integrated schools where catholic families who objected the practice of coeducation on moral and religious crusade and that males and females had profoundly different purposes to fulfill (A Short History).Because of this many catholic schools remained unintegrated y gender. In the early 1900s many schools created classes specifically to put together boys and girls for their future. Girls were taught home economics and traditionally feminine labor skills, such as secretarial work and or garment-making while boys were educated in industrial arts, bookkeeping, and commercial geography (A Short History). These classes were introduced for the impo rtance of the growing labor commercialize of the time period.In todays society, some parents are faced with placing their children in gender- single out schools or in public schools to dampen utility their children. The problem brains of the deuce genders learn different drug-addicteds at different ages. So, with this, boys or girls suck in an advantage over each other. The same happens when puberty becomes a factor in adolescence as well as in proud school with distractions. On the other side, there are withal makes to public schools such as kindization with the resister sex and ameliorate training for the real world. past there are gender segregate schools that part accommodate dogma methods and times for specific sexes as well as better grades, little competition, and fewer distractions. Again there re bad sides to this too, such as less socializing and less competition to prepare someone for their future Job. With all of these factors, any parent faced with a de cision like this result have a hard time figuring out what type of education their child should receive. One of the major rocks people m older supporting gender-segregated schools is the fact that boys and girls brains differ in many different aspects.Whether it is an emotional difference or the structure of the brain, one gender ordain do better in class than the other. In 2007, a team of neuroscientists from the National Institute of Mental Health conducted a call for on subjects ranging in age from three to twenty- s pull down years old both male and female. Their results showed that the occipital lobe of the brain where visual processing is for the most part associated with is developed much to a greater extent rapidly in six to ten year old girls, as opposed to the male brain where this lobe does the volume of its development after fourteen years of age (Novotney).Another major brain difference amidst the girls and boys is that a girls dealer callosum is twenty- five portion big than a boys, making girls better at multit petition. A girls prefrontal ortex besides develops earlier and larger than that of a boy, making girls better at abstract intellection and thought analysis as well as making better choices between right and wrong (McBride). Meanwhile, the cerebral cortex where mechanical and spatial thinking is conducted is used much more in boys. This results in boys having an easier time breeding with movement and pictures as opposed to girls.With these different developed sections of the brain, girls gain an speeding hand in schoolrooms over boys by ways of better listening, sensory(prenominal) memory, and especially reading and writing. However, boys gain an upper hand over girls in math as Leonard Sax a Ph. D. in psychology and compose of Why Gender Matters explains the fact that many middle-school boys face to learn algebra better when you catch with numbers, whereas many same-age girls seem to be more engaged if you start with a password problem.For example, if you are teaching equations in multiple variables, the exemplary 7th-grade boy will do better if you bring down by asking If x + 2y = 60, and 2x + y = 90, how do we solve for x and y? nevertheless the typical 7th-grade girl will be more engaged if you begin by asking If a sweater and twain blouses cost $60, and two sweaters and a louse cost $90, how much does each blouse and each sweater cost? (Sax 15). By splitting boys and girls in school, a teacher earth-closet adjust a test to where the two genders of students both benefit from word or equation only math problems.According to Lisa Damour, Co-director of the Center for look into on Girls at Laurel school, a girls day school claims that the benefit of single-sex schools is that they offer the dynamic of having only one sex in the classroom at a time, creating girls class that would not work as in effect in a boys class and vice versa (Novotney). That way boys and girls are taught the same subject at different times in a better gender specified manner. Many studies have statistically shown support towards gender-segregated schools as being better for students in both education and even personality.A assume was conducted by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania written reporting schools in Seoul randomness Korea that randomly assigned students to either attend a coed or gender-segregated school. In these schools, all students were from different socioeconomic backgrounds. The results of this study found that girls in gender- egregated schools were more likely to attend college after graduation as compared to girls at coeducational schools the same appeared in boys of both types of schools. Both boys and girls in these gender-segregated schools made high test scores than coed schools in the same city.In another study conducted by Betta Hannover and her colleague Ursula Kessels found that Ameri fecal matterister girls in girl only schools were more at re st with physics. The National Foundation for educational Research in England also supports that boys and girls do better on test scores and boilersuit grades as compared to coed students regardless of background factors. The study also backs up the Hannover and Kessels study by finding that girls at single-sex schools were more likely to take non-traditional courses courses which choke against gender stereotypes (Single-Sex).bookman grades at single-sex schools could be better than expected by both boys and girls because boys and girls in the single sex schools are more comfortable enrolling in contradicting gender-stereotypical classes, like girls interested in computer science, and boys in art. These classes could seem a min more difficult for some students bringing their boilersuit grade down a bit even if it is in egard to students in different nations or here in America.Researcher for the Australian Council for Educational Research Cornelius Riordan found that most boys and girls who attend single-sex catholic schools were from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, yet these students obtained better grades than coed students (Single- Sex). This backs the study done by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, that socioeconomic background does not play a major role on a students grades as thought by many people who oppose single-sex schools.Riordan also found that students in these catholic schools overtake learning in a more positive manner which ould be another reason as to why students in single-sex schools do much better than coed students. In another study conducted in Jamaica by Marlene Hamilton found that students attending single-sex schools out preform students in coed schools in almost every subject tested which con business firmed the research done in Australia, South Korea, England, and America (Single-Sex). With many studies on students all over the world being consistent, it proves that single-sex schools are better for a students educat ion.Not only do single-sex schools benefit a students education, but their overall focus and character as well. At Thurgood Marshall Elementary School in Seattle, principle Benjamin Wright led the movement of the schools traditional coed classroom setting to single-sex classrooms. Before this transition he would address over thirty misbehaving children a day, eighty percent of which were boys. In regard to the Washington Assessment of Student Learning, the single-sex classrooms, there were on average one or two students sent to the office for misbehavior a day.The boys reading average rose to sixty-six percent while their writing average also went up to liii percent (Single-Sex). All of this was done under the same teachers for boys and girls. At an inner-city high school in Montral who underwent the same type of transition also saw positive results. The number of students skipping class dropped by thirteen percent to Just seven percent. Fifteen percent more of students passed the ir final exams as opposed to before where sixty- five passed. Finally, the rate of students continuing their education in college doubled what it used to be before the switch.With these consistent positive results, many schools will turn to the inclination of following these footsteps and transition to single-sex schools or classrooms to benefit all students in their education and haracter. Although segregating students by gender has its positive results, it also has negative results in students psychologically and socially. New York Times writer Tamar Lewin stresses the strongest argument against single-sex education is that it nullifys boys and girls opportunities to work together, and reinforces sex stereotypes (Lewinl).By splitting the two genders apart, students will not know how to properly work together or even communicate with one another. According to the American Psychological Association, school is preparation for the adult life and how oys and girls learn to interact w ill dictate relationships formed in the workplace (Saunders). As students are separated by gender, they command vital chances to work with one another and build important social skills. By segregating students, they are missing out on learning those very skills needed outside of school such as an engineering firm where thoughts from multiple engineers take place.A female engineer who worn-out(a) her correct school life including college in single-sex classes may feel a bit more uncomfortable speaking out her ideas to the male engineers. Not only oes this affect people in the work place, it affects their personal relationships as well, for example, a male trying to meet women to date, becomes much more difficult. If he has spent little or no time communicating with the opposite sex, he may feel shy or awkward. Elizabeth Danish explains Part of the idea of going to school is to prepare your child for real life when they leave. in that respect is no doubt that the real world is mixe d gender quite than single sex and so that means that the best way to do this would be to emulate that in school. Further, learning to talk to members of he opposite sex is a very important skill and one that can leave you at a significant disadvantage if youve never had a chance to practice. By experimenting with relationships now when things are less serious, your child will be better at managing and finding them when they leave (Danish). She also believes that in coed schools students become more understanding of each other and are more open minded of new conditions.Danish then suggests that building a feminine side to men could help them better understand girls and reduce the changes of sexism in schools. The problem with some single-sex schools is that he ideas of men are better than girls or in some cases women are better than men begins to spread and lowers the self-confidence and self-esteem of some students. Another problem facing single-sex classrooms is omit of trained teachers to What could be done to better benefit students in single-sex schools is to have the two genders attend the same school in different buildings.With this, students could be integrated during lunch hours and for elementary schools even recess. This way the two genders can socialize with one another and not be completely segregated throughout all twelve years of school. This socialization can help prepare boys and girls for life outside and after high school in both work life and relationships with one another. In regards to single-sex classrooms, studies show how boys are encouraged or more engaged in learning subjects can be implemented in teaching methods for specifically boys and vice versa for girls.With this, teachers can know what method of teaching works better so they can use it only for boys and only for girls. The numbers of single-sex schools have been on the tramp in the past fifteen years and will continue to go up because they are proving to better benefit st udents education and personality. However, many advocates believe that the psychological and sociological downsides to this form of education are harmful to students and outweigh the positives.